The Salvation of Assisi’s Jewish Refugees: Grazie, Monsignor Nicolini

During World War II in Assisi, the Bishop of Assisi sometimes had to double as a stonemason; that is, when it was time to hide the valuables, torahs, and documents of the Jewish refugees. Declared “Righteous Among the Nations” by Yad Vashem in Israel in 1977, Monsignore Placido Nicolini was one of the seven “Righteous” of…

Monastero di San Quirico in Assisi, a World War II Refuge

Ironically, just steps away from Assisi’s Museo della Memoria, 1943-1944 recounting the story of the salvation of Jewish refugees in Assisi in World War II – you’ll pass the entrance to one of the convents where many of the Holocaust survivors were hidden. And whenever I walk past the entrance to the Monastero di San Quirico,…

Perugia’s Collegio della Mercanzia: Medieval Guildhall Elegance

Perugia’s most prestigious medieval guildhall? Certainly that of the Nobile Collegio della Mercanzia (the Noble Merchants Guild),  already active  in the early 13th-century at the peak of the independence of Perugia’s comuni (city-states).  Il Nobile Collegio della Mercanzia quickly became one of the most esteemed and renowned of Perugia’s guilds and in the most solemn religious processions of Perugia,…